The Effects of Air Commerce to the Aviation Industry from 1918-1930 Essay Sample free essay sample

Avionics was somewhat a little industry during the mid twentieth century. After the Wright siblings had found the idea of winging. numerous organizations had wandered into making a winging machine which could wing higher and travel quicker. Despite the fact that. a significant number of these organizations had succeeded. the expectation of winging had non been for business plans as to shipping individuals or merchandise. The main aim of these planes was for military undercover work and ambush. During World War I. the universe had seen nearly nothing and fragile planes winging noticeable all around and dropping little bombs to adversary channels and batteries. In any case. adversary states other than had their planes and the war advanced into a plane versus plane war. In any case. after the war. there had been numerous planes that had endure and remained. The authoritiess of various states had been in profound thought of what might go of these staying planes. The Gallic and the British authoritiess had worked together with privately owned businesses so as to sort out national air hoses that would change over warrior planes into regular citizen utilization. Be that as it may. the United States specialists had been progressed and had felt that the come oning plane industry may be functional for moving sends. In 1917. the Congress had utilized a hundred thousand dollars to propel an exploratory air mail administration. Sends typically were conveyed via trains going coastline to beach however for the clench hand cut in May 14. 1919. sends had been conveyed through plane from Philadelphia to Washington. At that point. the US Post Office had extended it with new ways from Chicago and Cleveland. Be that as it may. the pilots couldn't wing at dim. However. the US Army had built spinning reference points which guided the excursion of the pilots at dim. The primary reference points were built in Dayton and Columbus. In any case. the expansion in spending plan had made it workable for Chicago and Cheyenne to hold other than those reference points doing it feasible for a coastline to drift trip. Be that as it may. the sends were flown by various air hoses and had been introducing a standard of 14 million letters every twelvemonth. Be that as it may. the United States specialists had seen these to be truly complicated and wasteful. In this manner. the United States specialists had only selected three significant air hoses to ship the sends. In add-on to. in 1926. the Morrow Board had been made through the endeavors of President Calvin Coolidge. The Morrow board with Charles Lindbergh’s male parent in law as president had authorized the national air power strategy which will direct the military and common air powers. At that point. in 1926. the Air Commerce Act had been authorized by the load up which would arrange the guidelines for the planning and permitting of pilots ; for the enlistment of planes ; and will investigate plane mishaps. In any case. during the 1920s. the airmail was non the simply the remarkable innovation in the airplane business. Be that as it may. numerous individuals had seen the chance †if an airplane could move mail †of the airplane as an organization of travels. This reason had been created when they individuals had seen the effective transoceanic intersection via plane of Charles Lindberg. Charles Lindbergh had crossed the Atlantic non stop in the time of 30 three and a large portion of a hr departure from New York to Paris in his monoplane †the Spirit of St. Louis. Numerous individuals had seen the effectivity of air transport through planes and this had supported the business and offer of monoplanes and biplanes. Be that as it may. mass transport and business flights were non yet in develop until one of the trend-setter vehicle producers had connected with himself in the movement of sends. Henry Ford and his organization had made the Tin Goose which encapsulated the main business airplane. The Tin Goose was made with a truly enduring and light weight stuff called the duraluminum. The Ford plane was twelve-seater and had air master which could stroll on its thin passageway and take care of the riders. This was the principal sign that carried the going to of the masses to the chance of business air travel. Be that as it may. there were numerous conflicts that had been looked by the specialists due to air travel. One of these was the Watres Act which constrained the United States specialists to farther better the airmail administration by naming only not many air hose organizations to deal with the mail concern. In any case. these brought a clump of conflicts. referencing dirtied orders and exchanges. which brought forth the Air Mail Act of 1932. which took care of the business to private air hose organizations. what's more, the specialists had served only as its controller. Notwithstanding. the business had improved so far that numerous airplane organizations had been fruitful in making enormous and enduring airplanes which could ship riders. However one of the occasions which tested the airplane organizations was the mishap in 1931 which murdered six Notre Dame Football members and their chief. Along these lines. airplane organizations had additionally made sure about their exchanges by using innovations and building like cut bringing down the heaviness of the plane and providing present day prick cavity instruments. In the interim. this other than prompted the constitution of aviation authority and tremendous airdromes in numerous states. Thusly. the advancement of air power during the 1930s had brought forth our cutting edge air travel. Notices Bilstein. R. E. ( 2001 ) . Trip in America. Third Edition. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Koop. M. ( 1997 ) . Carrier growing.Aviation Resource Center. Recovered. May 22. 2008 from the universe expansive web. hypertext move convention:/www. geocities. com/CapeCanaveral/4294/history/1920_1935. hypertext markup language Mc Curdy. H. E. ( 1999 ) . Space and the American creativity. Washington. DC: Smithsonian Institute.

Business & Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business and Society - Research Paper Example ss associations to act morally to advance an empowering domain, which is helpful for business consequently, guaranteeing no single organization gets an unreasonable bit of leeway over the others. Business morals isn't just constrained to the way in which associations behave in the business condition yet additionally to the way where they react to legitimate commitments like adherence to laws and guidelines administering the business condition in which they work. Corporate social obligation is likewise another front in which organizations exhibit business morals. It isn't all together for a firm to direct business in a specific region and make huge turnovers without offering back to the general public that is answerable for its prosperity. A business firm will be considered exploitative in the event that it neglects to offer back to the general public as far as corporate social obligation exercises since the general public gives the empowering condition to it to exist and prosper monetarily (Shaw, 2008). Narrows Hedge finance is an American Company working in the monetary business. It was built up in 1996 by Samuel Israel. This reserve bunch involved various fraudulent business model organizations that met up under the umbrella Bayou Hedge finance gathering. In its beginning, the author Mr. Samuel Israel hoodwinked financial specialists to submit their cash into the organization with the expectation that it will significantly increase in a time of under 5 years. Numerous financial specialists purchased the circumspect thought and submitted a considerable measure of cash into Bayou fence gathering. Records show that the underlying measure of cash that was raised by financial specialists was around $450 million. The group’s originator persuaded the financial specialists who had gone ahead board that in a time of five years that is 1996-2001, the speculation would have recovered to $4 billion. I think the financial specialists neglected to lead due persistence achievability on th eir venture as they would have thought of imposing motivations to forego the choice of putting resources into the organization, in any case, the arrangement was excessively sweet

How to Choose Essay Topics Examples

How to Choose Essay Topics ExamplesYou have a hard time figuring out what evaluation essay topics examples you should use, and which of them to avoid. Evaluative essays are written for the purpose of rating the writing of a particular individual or group. When you write an evaluation essay, you need to be careful with what you choose and how you choose it. Use these essay topics examples to help you in making your selections and in putting them to use.It is always best to remember that it is not the number of essay topics examples you write that will dictate the type of essay you will write. Although the number of topics and essay topics examples you can write will have an effect on the types of essays you can write, it is not the entire story. You need to be careful how you write because it will reflect on your grade when you graduate from college.The first thing you want to do when you are looking for evaluation essay topics examples is find out exactly what the assignment is for. If it is a class project, try to write something for that specific project. If it is something more generalized, then write about a topic that has no relation to the assignment.Next, think about the types of courses you have taken. Is this school or professor a classics major? Is he or she a history major?Write about the types of things that you would find interesting about those professors and schools. In doing so, you can get a good idea about how the topic of your evaluation essay will relate to your grades.It is also a good idea to talk to people who have taken the same type of classes as you. They may have some helpful tips for you that they did not get to use. That may help you in explaining to them what essay topics examplesto use.In addition to these choices, you also want to remember to be creative when you are looking for evaluation essay topics examples. The assignment for your class may not allow you to be to very creative. You still have plenty of opportunities to come up with ideas when you are in a class like this.For example, if you are at work and you have a difficult boss, you might want to think about writing about the importance of forgiveness in a work environment. You may also want to write about the importance of tolerance and diversity in a work environment. Those are all examples of essay topics that would work well in any workplace.

CrohnS Disease . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . By Elizabeth

Crohn s Disease By: Elizabeth Nazginov 8G1 Due: April 5th 2017 Crohn s disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of inflammation is being set on fire. It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The†¦show more content†¦There is approximately a fifteen to twenty five percent chance of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the extended family of someone who has Crohn s. However in this situation, ulcerative colitis would be less likely than Crohn s. The risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease occurring if both of a child s parents having an IBD begins at least around fifty percent. According to Mayoc linic.org, open quote As many as 1 in 5 people with Crohn s disease has a family member with the disease closed quote. Crohn s Disease is most commonly found in advanced areas like in Scandinavia, North America, the United Kingdom and Western Europe. Crohn s Disease affects Ashkenazi Jews and Caucasians more than any other racial groups. Another reason that supports the theory of genetics being a cause of Crohn s can also be found on page eleven in the same book as the book in the first reason. On page eleven it is written: open quote While little has been accomplished so far in ulcerative colitis, mutations in a gene known as NOD2, located on chromosome 16, have been shown to predispose some people to Crohn s in the Ileum, especially the form of the disease that causes a lot of scarring and narrowing closed quote. In other words, there has been mutations in a gene found on chromosome sixteen that have been proved to cause some people to get Crohn s in the Ileum (whichShow MoreRelat ed Crohns Disease Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pages Crohn’s Disease Crohn’s disease is a debilitating disease that can affect your entire life and lifestyle if you allow it to. It affects someone that is very dear to me, my best friend’s mother, Stephanie. I see her live through this day in and day out, and it has raised many questions in my mind. Questions like how you get it, why you get it, and what you really go through when you have it. It is something I have little knowledge of, and by learning more information on it, I feel as if I can possiblyRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words   |  8 Pagesregulating normal bodily functions and help the brain get rid of traumatic memories. Today one of the most advanced medical marijuana programs is located in Mechoulam’s native Israel, with over 20,000 patients using cannabis as treatment for glaucoma, Crohn’s disease, and Tourette’s syndrome. Sides’ article goes on to report that â€Å"U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy recently expressed interest in what science will learn about marijuana, noting that preliminary data show that â€Å"for certain medical conditionsRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse3586 Words   |  15 Pagesstarts taking painkillers with the intent of becoming addicted to them most people start taking of course for the medications main purpose. Painkillers are taken numb pain away or relive it to a level where the body can handle the pain. According to Elizabeth Hartly, there is no special training, skill, effort or techniques needed in order to be able to manage pain when using narcotic painkillers. All a person really has to do is take a pill and the pain is greatly reduced or gone completely. Since theseRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 PagesEurope. Operating a values-based business with integrity Continuing to run our business in a responsible way is also central to t he changes we have made at GSK. In 2010, we continued progress in our signiï ¬ cant commitment to work on neglected tropical diseases. Our candidate malaria vaccine is progressing through phase III trials in Africa. If all goes well, this will be the ï ¬ rst ever vaccine against malaria, with the potential to save the lives of millions of children and infants in Africa. We also announcedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesconsequences of a false result? Given the consequences, is the risk of a false result acceptable? Medical researchers use statistical methods to make recommendations regarding the choice between surgical and nonsurgical treatment of such diseases as coronary heart disease and cancer. How do they weigh the risks and beneï ¬ ts to reach such a recommendation? University ï ¬ nancial aid ofï ¬ ces survey students on the cost of going to school and collect data on family income, savings, and expenses. The resulting

The Relationship Between Trauma And Addiction Essay

The Relationship Between Trauma and Addiction The experience of trauma can bring about feelings that are difficult for anyone else to understand. The feelings become even more complicated with addiction. It is important for practitioners to first understand the relationship of trauma and addiction to one another. Once the relationship is better understood, connections can be made to possible treatments and why those treatments should be used. Research testing these treatments can give possible avenues for practitioners to venture when faced with someone who is recovering from trauma and also facing a substance use disorder. The research available is a good start when trying to define the relationship between this co-occurring disorder. Reviewing the Literature on Trauma and Addictions The relationship between trauma and the possibility of addiction has been discussed often in research. In a study of alcohol dependency, Johnson (2010) found that women who have a dependency on alcohol also show a higher prevalence of trauma in their childhood. In this same study, Johnson (2010) also concluded that alcohol dependent men and women experienced almost the same amount of trauma overtime. In a surprising discovery, Johnson (2010) also found that women who were not dependent on cocaine, but were dependent on alcohol had a higher prevalence of trauma in their childhood than all men in the study and alcohol dependent women addicted to cocaine. Murphy et al. (2013) testedShow MoreRelatedHow Sex Addiction Is Too Much? Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages How do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. 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Alford Kennesaw State University Exploring Comorbid Substance Use and Mental Illness There is a wealth of literature about the relationship between substance use and mental illness. Bahorik, Newhill, and Eack (2013) reported that individuals who have a mental illness have a higher prevalence rate of substance use than individuals who do not have a mental illness. Fluery, Grenier, Bamvita, Perreault, and Caron (2014) cite that atRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children And Families1112 Words   |  5 Pagesal., 2013). The results indicated that those individuals raised in the Child Welfare system had increased instances of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, as well as higher rates of failed relationships and low self-esteem (Herrenkohl et al., 2013). The significance of the early relationship between infants and their mothers on a child’s development has been documented extensively in literature (Snyder, Shapiro, Treleaven, 2012; Dozier, Lindhiem, Ackerman, 2005). 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Corruption in Corporate America - 797 Words

Corruption in Corporate America As said in every economics class, the reason every business goes into business is to make money. The same can be said in criminal cases involving businesses. In the majority of cases, executives and people highly ranked in the company tend to bend the numbers in the financial/accounting areas of the business or corporation. They do not do this for fun, but rather to make money. Something needs to be done before corporations really get out of hand. Thankfully, after the Enron Corporation scandal, the government has recently started to crack down on corporations and pay more attention to what they are doing. This is due to the extent of what Enron Corp did for so long. From approximately 1996 to 2001,†¦show more content†¦I feel that the people who commit these crimes are just overwhelmingly greedy and cannot control themselves. If they were able to build up the company, they obviously are intelligent minds and more than likely already have a si gnificant amount of money. Something needs to be done, especially when so many people are affected. Millions of people lost so much money and too many lost their life savings just because the people at the top of Enron were greedy. It seems as though the government is taking small steps in the right direction. However, I feel that more needs to be done especially because some of these companies are funding and supplying potential terrorists. That is just outrageous and shows the extent of what people will do to make money. This is difficult to control and monitor but more steps need to be made. 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The Magic Is Here free essay sample

An â€Å"imported† image it got accredited with the International Theme Park Inc. was the primary marketing point in the conceptualization of Enchanted Kingdom that complied with international safety standards, With AB social class as its target market to reach in line with their goals. It invested heavily on resources to make it meet international standards, rides were imported from abroad and crew are trained from Disney, USA. Initially, the admission price was at high end as it was catering to the high social classes in the country but after economic crisis it adopted marketing strategies that cater to other social classes. III. Background Enchanted Kingdom is the pioneer theme park in the country, boasting seven fantastic theme zones, and imported rides and attractions. Enchanted Kingdom economic conditions prevailing in the late 1997 that the company deferred its expansion plans, facing problem like how to even out demand throughout the year? , how customers avoid spending too much time waiting for the major rides and how the park boost park attendance. IV. Review of Related Literature Enchanted Kingdom is the pioneer theme park in the country, boasting seven fantastic theme zones and imported rides and attractions. It is located in Sta. Rosa, Laguna, Philippines. It is 26 kilometers away from Makati, It is a proud member of the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. It also got accredited with the International Theme Park Inc. to ensure that it complied with international safety standards. Aside from its 21 rides and attractions, all of which were imported from the United States, Germany, and Japan, there were a variety of food outlets, specialty shops and video games centers. To ensure its safety standards all crew working in the theme park received â€Å"service† training from Disney, USA. One of Enchanted Kingdom main problems was to level out the demand throughout the year. Marketing strategy was formulated and implemented during lean months to address the issue, but another challenges rose during those months. Another thing also was the insufficiency of their major attractions and rides. V. Statement of the Problems 1. How to even out demand throughout the year? 2. How people avoid spending too much time waiting for the major rides? 3. How to increase and level park attendance? VI. Statement of the Objectives The general solution to even out demands throughout the year is reprice which allows customer to trade in their options that the company return for exchange of customers satisfaction, next problem is people spend too much time waiting for the major rides, the solution is reposition which is need for updates or changing the marketing of service to increase sales, and lastly how to increase level of park attendance, the solution is redesign for planning artistically and skillfully for the park and adding new rides for more attractions. VII. Scope and Limitation of the Case In every business it will always includes problems but in this case I preferred to answer the operation problem in the answer of 4P’s of Marketing Mix (Product or service, Place, Price, Promotion) for product or service that EK offer, does the customer want from the product/service? What needs does it satisfy? Enchanted kingdom was fully committed to providing their customers excellence in the standard and quality of service and facilities. The employees were trained to please their guest and look after their safety and protection within the theme park premises ,for place does the location was strategically place? Enchanted kingdom was 26 kilometers away from Makati and open for reservation in their accounts in social network for no longer access to go for booking, for the price does the value of your service good for your customers? It is stated that EK brings magic so in return of the money that you pay is a return of magic and satisfaction, for the promotion when is the best time to promote? Where and when you can get your target market? EK always open for promos and they are open in social networks for information and reservations. VIII. Alternative Courses of Action Problem: How people avoid spending too much time waiting for the major rides? a. Timing For smaller crowds, plan your trip off-season. To choose the best time to go. b. Be an Early bird- to avoid thin crowd c. Alternate Entrances- Be wise of choosing rides. TOWS Analysis Threats 1. Growing of shopping malls, movies houses and resorts, specifically Splash Island. 2. Weak demand. 3. Expansion in other places outside Manila. Opportunities 1. Further expansion 2. Class C (middle class) and D(lower middle class) can be targeted more to increase attendance 3. Certain seasons help boost number of guests Weaknesses 1. High admission price 2. Long waiting time for a major ride. 3. Thin crowd during lean months is unable to compensate for the fixed cost 4. No new exciting rides for added attraction. Strengths 1. Seven fantastic theme zones 2. 21 rides and attractions imported from USA, Germany and Japan 3. Fireworks display every weekend 4. Crew members received training from Disney USA IX. Recommendations The Company can now make recommendations as to what Enchanted Kingdom must do and implement. After the general problem which is how to even out demand throughout the year has been solved, then other sub-problems like people spending too much time waiting for the rides during peak season and boosting the park attendance during lean months would also be answered. Given this, the first recommendation of the group is that for Enchanted Kingdom to pursue their expansion plans. But what the group would recommend is that they expand in other places outside Manila. Enchanted Kingdom gain more profit and at the same time, they would be able to pursue this long-time plan without worrying much whether people can afford leisure spending or not. Another recommendation would be that the company should spend a day wherein the members (membership cards) would celebrate together with the crew and staff of Enchanted Kingdom. This would be like a â€Å"Fun Day in EK† wherein all the regular customers who hold membership cards can have unlimited access to the rides and attractions offered. In this way, the company is building personal relationship to the customers and is aligning with its mission that is providing guests and crew unique experience of fun and enjoyment. X. Conclusion Therefore I conclude that in this case study all business have facing different kinds of problem that may need an alternative solutions . Enchanted Kingdom long term success is about how they bring the magic for the customers. Critical success factors are core elements of a business that it views as most important to its long term success. And its part of strategic development and corporate planning, company often develop a list of factors that corresponds with their mission statement and primary objectives.

What Is Ethnocentrism Essay Example

What Is Ethnocentrism Paper In America, the greatest supremacy of the world, we have the most advanced and sophisticated culture in history. The inferior British drive on the wrong side of the road, and Greeks reek of the scent of Garlic. Does garlic really smell bad? Maybe the right side is the wrong side of the road, and other countries may feel the same way about their culture as those Yankees feel about their USA. What do we call the sense of cultural superiority? Sociology has a term called ethnocentrism, which is defined as â€Å"the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own culture† (about sociology). Many claim that ethnocentrism occurs in every society. The opposite of ethnocentrism is multiculturalism, which is the belief that all cultures are basically equal. Ethnocentricity is essentially a double-edged sword, and has been shown to be a powerful force that exhibits both positive and negative consequences inside a cultural group. There are three major causes of why ethnocentricity exists: individuals’ different life experiences, social and political power, and economic rationale. The truth is there is no one who can wholly abstain from being ethnocentric. Since it is impossible to experience the life situations of everyone in the world, we will always base some assumptions on life built from our existing finite life experience. It must also be noted that a worldview in which someone does not consider their view as the correct one, is inconsistent as it would be admitting falseness. In a social group or culture, ethnocentrism can produce a diligent, productive, and innovative society, while unchecked or distorted ethnocentrism can lead to racism, chaos, or war. Causal support for the existence of ethnocentrism can be found in the very definition of ethnocentricity itself, â€Å"characterized by or based on the attitude that ones own group is superior† (Merriam-Webster). The belief that one’s own group is better usually brings a sense of entitlement or power. Ethnocentrically based lust of power has created numerous instances of human rights violations, wars, racial conflicts, and colonization. The power struggle in the Darfur region of Sudan is a tragic example of ethnocentricity between two groups engaging in a civil war. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Ethnocentrism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Ethnocentrism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Ethnocentrism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The battle between the totalitarian Muslim government and African rebel groups has left approximately 400,000 people dead, and millions displaced (Associated Press). The Sudanese government has been accused of supporting the Arab terrorist group Janjaweed commit genocide throughout the country with an aim to annihilate the African insurgent groups that want a larger share of influence in the Sudanese government. The ethnocentric view of national imperialism has greatly affected most developing nations around the earth. An illustration of imperialism would be the European nations’ colonization of Asian nations. After monopolizing many Asian countries resources by gaining control of their trading ports and routes, the Europeans impressed much of their cultural ideals on these nations. As a result, people living under the British came to adapt their culture to match the British perspective. The colonies’ commercial interests, education and other concepts revolved around the British. The same occurrence happened to colonies under the Dutch, French and Spanish too. 831 was the year that Alexis de Tocqueville coined the term American Exceptionalism, which refers to the belief that qualitatively the United States differs from other developed nations, on account of its unique credentials, origins, and political system. This national pride has helped the United States in the past, including declaring their independence from being a British colony, and winning the Revolutionary War. Abraham Lincoln had a pro American Exceptionalism outlook and said, â€Å"My dream is of a place and a time where America will once again be seen as the last best hope of earth. Critics of American Exceptionalism argue that the United States is not the only country founded as a republic with those ideals, and they feel that foreign policy has been economic self-interest than an actual desire to spread their ideals. A case for American Exceptionalism rationale can be made because of statistics that show that that the United States has the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of any nation in the world at 14. 265 trillion dollars (worldsrichestcountries. com), and a Gallup poll states that Americans generally are happy,† More than 8 in 10 Americans say they are satisfied with their personal lives at this time. So while obviously there are many problems in the United States, American Exceptionalists have ethnocentric pride in their culture. Additionally, economic systems are reasons for ethnocentricity, whether it is socialism, capitalism, or communism. The majority of citizens that inhabit most socialist and capitalist countries believe that their system is better since they have not experienced living in a dissimilar economic environment. One needs to look no further than Korea for the occurrence of economic ethnocentrism. North Korea, one of the worlds most centrally directed and least open economies has a GDP of only 40 billion dollars according to the website CIA. gov. As a result of governmental control and lack of free enterprise, a large proportion of North Korean citizens suffer with poor living conditions and malnutrition which is a serious predicament. South of the border, South Korea has a more open economic policy and therefore has the 15th largest GDP in the world of 1. 364 trillion dollars. Ethnocentricity is inevitable; my very writing about the subject is from an ethnocentric point of view. Applied correctly, ethnocentrism produces a diligent, productive, and innovative society, while unchecked and perverted ethnocentrism is leading to many atrocities happening all around the world. Cultures must learn to embrace and accept other groups’ differences, and learn from the positive and useful aspects of other societies. An ethnocentric philosophy is necessary in order to recognize violations of basic human rights, and just like in science, grounded understandings are not developed from the complete absence of bias, but instead the recognition and control of biases.

Free Essays on The New Immigration

The New Immigration In 1886 the statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World," a gift from the people of France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. Set at the entrance to New York, the statue was just in time to greet the biggest migration in global history. Between 1880 and World War I, about 22 million men, women, and children entered the United States. More than a million arrived in each of the years 1905, 1906, 1907, 1910, 1913, and 1914. Not everyone had to travel in steerage. Passengers who could afford the expense paid for first- or second-class quarters. Upon arrival these immigrants were examined by courteous officials who boarded the ships at anchor. But those in steerage were sent to a holding center for a full physical and mental examination. The facility at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 could process up to 5,000 people a day. On some days between 1905 and 1914 it had to process more than 10,000 immigrants a day. Many arrivals had left their homelands to escape mobs who attacked them because of their ethnicity, religion, or politics. The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman (Turkish) empires ruled over many different peoples and nationalities and often cruelly mistreated them. Until 1899, U.S. immigration officials asked arrivals which nation they had left, not their religion or ancestry. So oppressed people were listed under the countries from which they fled. Armenians who escaped from Turkey were recorded as Turks, and Jews who had been beaten by mobs in Russia were listed as Russians. This so called "new immigration" was different in many other ways from previous immigration. For the first time, Catholic an Jewish immigrants outnumbered Protestants, and still other arrivals were Muslims, Buddhists, or Greek or Russian Orthodox church members. Until 1897, 90 percent ... Free Essays on The New Immigration Free Essays on The New Immigration The New Immigration In 1886 the statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World," a gift from the people of France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. Set at the entrance to New York, the statue was just in time to greet the biggest migration in global history. Between 1880 and World War I, about 22 million men, women, and children entered the United States. More than a million arrived in each of the years 1905, 1906, 1907, 1910, 1913, and 1914. Not everyone had to travel in steerage. Passengers who could afford the expense paid for first- or second-class quarters. Upon arrival these immigrants were examined by courteous officials who boarded the ships at anchor. But those in steerage were sent to a holding center for a full physical and mental examination. The facility at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 could process up to 5,000 people a day. On some days between 1905 and 1914 it had to process more than 10,000 immigrants a day. Many arrivals had left their homelands to escape mobs who attacked them because of their ethnicity, religion, or politics. The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman (Turkish) empires ruled over many different peoples and nationalities and often cruelly mistreated them. Until 1899, U.S. immigration officials asked arrivals which nation they had left, not their religion or ancestry. So oppressed people were listed under the countries from which they fled. Armenians who escaped from Turkey were recorded as Turks, and Jews who had been beaten by mobs in Russia were listed as Russians. This so called "new immigration" was different in many other ways from previous immigration. For the first time, Catholic an Jewish immigrants outnumbered Protestants, and still other arrivals were Muslims, Buddhists, or Greek or Russian Orthodox church members. Until 1897, 90 percent ...

"Sony Pictures hacked by Russian blackhats, it now emerges Article

"Sony Pictures hacked by Russian blackhats, it now emerges - Article Example Companies require highly sensitive detectors to spot the attackers who get through their private information. The period to begin is before the attack hits: Sony could have managed well its workers well (Qamar, np). Their systems ought to have been under scrutiny of any attacker to keep their data and other third party information private. The worst private invasion in the Sony hack did not occur on to the stars or the executives, but the blameless workers who were used to daily sending and receiving of the system in the company. Consequently, they had their individual love lives, conversations, medical conditions, movie productions, and financial reports on exposure. The media may not have revealed the information but their relatives and colleagues peeked at it. Several personal tragedies unfolded during that period, all being an illustration of the compromised security systems. Information vulnerability can occur to any organization. People should not either reveal their personal details such as intimate conversations on Facebook, text or email to the company. Furthermore, they should not unleash their financial statements to their retailers. It is crucial that every person should be aware of the various crimes that do exist in the internet, and hence respond appropriately to remain safe. Most significantly, the Sony case study was quite a learning experience to both organization and their

What do you understand by the term racism Using examples from one of Essay - 1

What do you understand by the term racism Using examples from one of the areas of policy we have covered, explain the existence of racism in contemporary Brit - Essay Example Upon making contact with the natives of these lands, the Westerners had the idea of dominating and subjugating the populace of these lands for providing them cheap labour etc to get benefited from the already existing bountiful resource base. The Renaissance had of course given a fillip to dynamism of ideas in Europe but these ideas were meant only to elevate the immediate environment and such enlightenment was not required for experimentation in the lands which were later to be colonized. It was a deliberate policy devised at the highest levels and its implementation was ensured to keep the status-quo in favour of the would-be colonizers intact. This probably must explain the background in respect of all that we associate racism currently with. And wherever the European colonizers went, they had neither any compulsion to neither extend respect to the way of life under their territories nor incorporate whatever wisdom these lands had to offer in return. Earlier, similar enterprises by powers other than those of Europe and the West also exhibited the same pattern (1). Arabs also under the zeal of their religion became colonial powers and controlled far more territories permitted by their strength in their time. In so far as a comparison is sought to be drawn between Arabs and the West, the former did understand their people and themselves changed in a way that suited their political and social correctness. The Westerns did not learn the same from Arabs despite their same religious and civilizational origins in the Semitic nature of their religion and culture. Racism is generally nourished as a sort of belief that the races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that endows some races with an intrinsic superiority. This belief accordingly involves abuse and aggressive behaviour towards members of another race. Social scientists are of the opinion that ethnic groups have or do create a sense of grouping

ISO 14001 Advantages and Disadvantages

ISO 14001 Advantages and Disadvantages Over time, the need for the protection of the environment has increased as different industries, companies and institutions have contributed to environmental degradation in different degrees depending on the activities carried out by these organisations. Therefore, as the concept of sustainable development emerged in the late 1980s, environmental management tools such as Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Management Systems (EMS) have been increasingly utilized to try to reduce the pressure on environmental impacts and resources in a systematic manner. The British Standard Institute defines environmental management system (EMS) as the organisational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and resources for determining and implementing environmental policy (in Welford 1998 pg 38). It is also defined as a set of management process and procedure that allow an organisation to analyse, control and reduce the environmental impacts of its operations and services to achieve cost savings, greater efficiency and oversight and streamlined regulatory compliance(Schaltegger et al 2003 p 296). In other words, it puts a check on the activities of an organization and its impact the environment and at the same time, improves performance. There are several kinds of EMS standards but the recognized ones are the BS 7750 British standards, The EMAS which is a European Regulation and the ISO 14001 standard which is voluntary (Sheldon 1997 pg 128). As at December 2005, 111,162 ISO 14001 certificates had been issued in 138 countries to different organisations ranging from heavy manufacturing industries to hotels and local authorities (R. DEFRA (2005) defines ISO 14001 as the international standard for EMS which specifies the features and requirements necessary for organisations systematically identify, evaluate, manage and improve the environmental impacts of their activities, products and services. ISO 14001 was developed and is managed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) which is a non-governmental organisation and is supported by other guidelines which are ISO 14004, 19011 and 14031 but the 14001 series is the only ISO that requires certification (Arimura et al 2008). DESIGN OF ISO 14001 Sambasivan Fei (2007) states that ISO 14001 has no legal requirements that it should be adopted but voluntary which is an effective tool for proactive organisations as it acts as a benchmark to improve environmental performance thereby meeting legislation requirements and also reassuring stakeholders and regulators. Sheldon (1997) notes that a key principle for designing ISO 14001 was to reach a consensus with all interested parties on a voluntary basis. Welford (1996 pg 63) states that ISO 14001 is a specification standard that requires the adoption and maintenance of an EMS and has been documented in such a way to ensure conformity can be verified and this can be done through self declaration or by an independent third party certifier. It is designed in such a way that it can be applied to any organisation worldwide and generally provides a framework that a firm can base an EMS and it is voluntary in the sense that any organisation would adopt ISO 14001 only if its potential benef its outweighs its cost and competitiveness is not lost as the organisation reduces pollution in the best way they see fit (Delmas 2000, Bansal and Hunter 2003). Bansal and Hunter (2003) notes that ISO 14001 is the preferred EMS because of its legitimacy and easy recognition by external stakeholders as it is externally certified which requires an audit process to ensure that the EMS meets its set targets. They further added that it has a flexible process that focuses on the processes carried out by the organisation rather than environmental performance. STRENGTHS The strength of ISO 14001 as a generic and voluntary standard that can be adopted by all organisations is as follows: Because it is generic, organisations can adopt it in such a way that is best for the organisation to improve environmental performance and can therefore be built around the organisational culture and structure as Sambasiran Fei (2007) writes that the true value and benefits of ISO 14001 is gotten when it follows the companys strategic direction. Organisations have reported financial benefits from adopting ISO 14001 e.g. in the UK, Akzo Nobel chemicals reduced annual consumption of energy by 18% while National Power made  £26,000 profit from better waste management (Sheldon 1997). Birds wall ice-cream factory in Gloucester invested  £115,000 on certification and started saving  £250,000 per year from waste reduction and energy conservation (ENDS 1997). USB, a large financial institution with branches worldwide, implemented ISO 14001 in the branch in Sweden and stated that it is a useful tool as environmental objectives and operational procedures were integrated into business units and culture therefore producing an efficient EMS for the organisation (Hillary 2000 pg 75). Because it is voluntary, proactive industries use it to boast business by improved procedures and at the same time environmental performance and meet regulatory requirements. Rondenelli Vastag (2000) states that the with the voluntary approach, organisations can develop an EMS that is appropriate to activities, location and level of risk which in turn leads to requirements of certification for suppliers and contractors as Ford motors and IBM have done. In their study of Alumax Mt Holly which is an aluminium plant in South Carolina USA and the implementation of ISO 14001 led to improved environmental awareness, enhanced plant reputation, improved recycling and waste reduction and overall, it improved the attitude of staff toward environmental protection and even though it had good environmental practices, ISO 14001 strengthened and improved efficiency of production. ENDS (2006) reports that roll Royce is giving training and support to 6 of its supplier so that they can be ISO 14001 ce rtified Because it can be adopted by all organisations from large manufacturing industries with 50,000 employees to SMEs with 20 employees in all sectors, heavy industries with high environmental pollution can implement ISO 14001 to meet legislation, reduce environmental impacts and prepare for emergencies in case of accidents. Hotels in Hong Kong like the Grand Stanford Intercontinental Hong Kong and Hotel Nikko are ISO 14001 certified to build positive image, improve environmental performance and for economic benefits (Hillary 2000). WEAKNESS The weakness that ISO 14001 is a generic and voluntary standard that can be adopted by all organisations is as follows: Because it is generic, the organisation and implement ISO 14001 in a way that it sees fit and most organisations get the ISO 14001 certification without changing their organisational culture which is a vital success to the implementation of an EMS as Balzarova et al(2006) looks at a case study of a steel fabrication company who had been certified but lost it because focus was on certification rather than improving environmental performance and employees were not involved in the management process. Re-implementing ISO 14001 the organisational culture had to change and Malmborg (2003) concluded that most organisations do not see an EMS as a tool but a substitute for human actions which leads to problems. There is difficulty in the interpretation of the organisations environmental aspects as Hilary (2000 pg 44) confirms in her study of local authorities in New Zealand found it difficult to identify indirect effects such as purchasing policy, contractor and supplier management e.t.c. Because it is voluntary, most organisations adopt ISO 14001 thinking it would miraculously improve their environmental system without top management commitment from an early stage. Researchers have criticised ISO 14001 stating that it does not consider SMEs and developing countries. The cost of implementing ISO 14001 has flawed the fact that it can be adopted by all organizations as the average cost of certification is $10,000-$128,000 and maintenance cost is between $5,000-$10,000 per year depending on the size (Bansal and Hunter 2003). This makes it difficult for SMEs to implement and they contribute about 70% of environmental pollution (Hillary 2000). CONCLUSION The design of ISO 14001 has weak sets of direction compared to BS7750 and EMAS because it sets environmental goals and are continuously improved but ISO 14001 does not and this is as a result of businesses in the US scared of potential litigation (ENDS 1997, Streger 2000). Because of lack of resources, and knowledge, the priority of environmental impact is reduced

Plan of Champ de Mars, Paris 1889 Essay examples -- Architecture Histo

Plan of Champ de Mars, Paris 1889 This is a twenty-six by forty-eight centimeter plan of the Champ de Mars during the Exposition Universelle of 1889, used by visitors at the time of the fair, a bold political statement on the part of France, as well as an overwhelming success. The Third Republic was established in Paris in 1870, and by 1884, when preliminary studies for the the Exposition Universelle were launched, many political issues were still largely unresolved. In 1870 Napoleon III surrendered at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. Two days after the defeat Republicans proclaimed the advent of the Third Republic. The Franco-Prussian war ended with Paris's capitulation in 1871. A group of Parisians found Prussia's terms humiliating and wanted to keep fighting. Later dubbed the Communards, they established a dictatorship in Paris known as the Central Committee of the National Guard, later renamed La Commune. However, before La Commune could put its principles into effect, The National Assembly sen t troops into Paris to eradicate the uprising. Even with the elimination of La Commune, there was great dissention within the government. There were conflicts between and within the Left and Right movements. An economic depression began in France in 1873 and worsened into the 1880s, affecting agriculture, industry, and small-scale trade. Citizen unrest was clearly evident in the popularity of General Georges Boulanger, who promised a reform, if not revolution, of the existing government.. In 1888, when Boulanger was at the height of his political esteem, the threat of governmental crisis was very palpable. It was under these circumstances that the Paris exposition of 1889, to commemorate the centennial anniversar... ...pride, it secured France's rank in the eyes of Europe. Bibliography Corporate Author, United States Commissioner to the Paris Exposition Washington: Government Printing Office, 1891 Findling, John E., Historical Dictionary of World's Fairs and Expositions, 1851-1988 New York: Greenwood Press, 1990 Jourdain, Frantz, Exposition Universelle de 1889 Paris: Librarie Centrale des Beaux-arts, 1892 Levin, Miriam, When the Eiffel Tower was New: French Visions of Progress at the Centennial of the Revolution South Hadley, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1989 Silverman, Deborah L., "The Crisis of Bourgeois Individualism", Oppositions 1977, vol. 8, p.70-91 Walton, William, Chefs-d'oeuvre de l'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1889 Philadelphia: Barrie Fr res, 1889 Watson, William,Paris Universal Exposition Washington: Government Printing Office, 1892

Euthanasia & Mercy Killing and the World Today

Euthanasia can be described as one of society's more widely and hotly debated moral issues of our time. Active euthanasia, by definition, is â€Å"Doing something, such as administering a lethal drug, or using other means that cause a person's death. † Passive euthanasia, which seems to not be debated as heavily, is defined as â€Å"Stopping (or not starting) some treatment, which allows a person to die, the person's condition causes his or her death. † I have chosen to look more closely at the issue of active euthanasia, while applying Kant†s standards to the issue. Those who support the practice of active euthanasia might argue that helping the terminally ill to bring about their own deaths, allowing them to determine the how and when, is not only humane, but also allows the person who is simply living to die to maintain dignity by orchestrating their own end, thus letting them die at peace, rather than suffer to the end, perceiving themselves to be a burden and/or disgrace, to those they love. According to recent polls, many people would agree, but the question is, have they taken a close look at the ethical debate? Those who are against active euthanasia would say not, and would argue that by participating in the practice of active euthanasia, one is â€Å"playing God,† or perhaps, even worse, that they are not acting out of mercy, but rather out of selfishness, attempting to lessen their own burden. If this were the case, the act is nothing less than cold-blooded murder. Murder is defined as; â€Å"The unlawful, premeditated killing of one human being by another. † Euthanasia remains unlawful as of today, and the act of euthanasia is premeditated, thus whether for the purpose of mercy or not, euthanasia is by definition, murder. According to Kantian perspective and the Holy Bible, murder is both a sin and a crime, therefore we should not participate in the practice of euthanasia, because it is murder, and it is the wrong thing to do. The euthanasia debate raises many questions. Questions such as; For whose benefit is the murder actually taking place? Should we allow family members to make a life-or-death decision on behalf of a loved one who may never have expressed a desire to die, simply because they could not vocalize a will to live? If a person should be suffering with an illness of which there seems no hope of recovery, yet they are unable to make a choice for themselves how do we know what that person would voluntarily choose? Is it our right to decide whether or not they have a desire to live? If we ourselves are not in the position of the individual whose life and/or death is being decided, we cant possibly know or understand what their will is, what they would opt for personally, or even whether or not they can comprehend what is happening. Thus, the decisions we are making find us â€Å"playing God,† and assuming that our decisions are always in the best interests of another. Without knowing for sure what the individual would have chosen, we may well have gone against their will, and thus have committed murder. Some would argue that the practice of euthanasia is used as a last resort, when the individual can no longer manage the pain of their illness. However, that argument can be rebutted by an observation made by a proponent of a movement similar to Right to Die. Dr Pieter Admiraal, a leader of a movement to legalize assisted suicide in the Netherlands, stated publicly that pain is never justification for euthanasia considering the advanced medical techniques currently available to manage pain in almost every circumstance. Thus the pain does not justify death, but rather it justifies the need for more money to educate health care professionals on better pain management techniques. Shouldn†t we look into a suicidal persons emotional and psychological background before we conclude that his or her suicide is acceptable because they are going to die anyway? We ought to take into consideration, the statistics which tell us that fewer than one in four people with terminal illness have a desire to die, and that all of those who did wish to die had previously suffered with clinically diagnosable depression. 6 If we choose to overlook these statistics, and others that tell us that psychotherapeutic treatments are not only available, but equally successful among people with terminal illness, as among people without7 then we are indeed cutting that person's life short, and thus one again, committing murder. If a physically healthy person who suffered with depression were to approach us with thoughts of suicide, we would comfort them, seek treatment for them, and provide as much as we were able, to see that they got the reassurance and the psychological or emotional help that they needed. Certainly we would not tell them that the choice was theirs and hand them a gun. Why then do we not do the same for those suffering with a physical illness? Further statistics tell us that the chances for living a happy life are often greater for a person who has attempted suicide, but are stopped, and provided with the help they need, than for individuals suffering with similar problems, who have never attempted suicide. It would serve us well to take notice of these statistics. We ought to be making every effort to find alternatives to euthanasia, and help people with their problems, instead of helping them to end what very well could be a happy life. One must also ask why some doctors would fight so vigorously to legalize the practice of killing the terminally ill, while others maintain that there are many alternatives available that may offer a satisfactory and comfortable quality of life for those suffering from severe illness. Is it possible that some doctors are â€Å"selling death† for reasons other than compassion? If the possibility exists for this to be the case, than we ought to expect some doctors to abuse the system, as well as the rights and best interests of the patient, in order to better themselves financially, or otherwise. I personally believe that it would be extremely difficult, perhaps impossible, to legislate a point of illness or disability where euthanasia would be considered legally or ethically acceptable. To do so would be saying that all disabled or terminally ill patients have no chance for a happy and fulfilling life. I believe that we are taking quite a risk when we bring about another person's death willfully, thus assuming that we have the ability to look into the future and deem their life unlivable.

Movie Analysis Dad With Jack Lemmon, Ted Danson, And...

I chose to watch the movie â€Å"DAD† with Jack Lemmon, Ted Danson, and Olympia Dukakis, just to name a few of the actors. In the past, I’ve seen â€Å"The Notebook† and absolutely loved it, but I wanted to allow myself a new opportunity with a fresh perspective. DAD is a story about family, missed opportunities, and estranged relationships, along with dedication, commitments, and loyalty. I found this movie inspiring, as well as, an accurate portrayal of not only aging, but more importantly, the power of love. This movie begins by telling the story of a husband and wife (Jack Lemmon and Olympia Dukakis) who live an unquestionable, regimented life as the man is starting to slow down and his controlling wife becoming the caregiver. One of the opening scenes is that Lemmon meanders into his bathroom where his toothbrush is laid out, alongside toothpaste, parallel to his comb and razor. Everything is neatly arranged, on the countertop, as a reminder of things he needs to do when he enters his bathroom. The day continues as his wife makes him the same breakfast each morning, while guiding him through their routine for the day, such as trailing behind her in the supermarket. She has taken away her husband’s dignity and respect by treating him as a child instead of an equal partner. During their mid week grocery store visit, she gets a heart attack and is rushed to the hospital. Their daughter calls her brother (Ted Danson), a big wig executive, to fly down and lend